The African Union (AU) is proceeding with plans to create a continental African Integrated Railway Network (AIRN) as part of its Agenda 2063 projects.
The initiative aims to improve transport connectivity, reduce costs, and support sustainable development across the continent.
The African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy, Dr Amani Abou-Zeid, who announced this at the 6th AU Mid-Year Coordination Meeting in Accra, disclosed that eight out of the 13 Pilot Railway projects under the AIRN Master Plan 2033 have reached either construction of operational phases.
She noted that Africa would have a railway network that connects every region of the continent and supports the climate agenda by utilising the many standard gauge railroads that are either under construction or in service as fundamental components.
Regarding the transport costs in Africa, which often account for 30% to 60% of the value of commodities, compared to less than 20% in other developing regions, Dr Abou-Zeid touted the idea of investing in rail transport.
“Investing in rail transport is essential for reducing costs and improving efficiency,” The commissioner added
She disclosed that another goal of the AIRN is to move away from fossil fuel-dependent transport systems and promote sustainable development, adding, “Innovations in rail and electric vehicles, along with reducing motorization, are central to our approach.”
“Decarbonising the transport sector is a key priority for the AU, in line with the resolutions from COP28 in Dubai. The AIRN, along with the creation of an African green ports’ forum, is part of a larger effort to transition to less polluting transport systems and achieve zero direct emissions by 2050,” she added
With the transport sector accounting for almost one-third of global energy consumption and road transport responsible for about 25% of global greenhouse gas emissions, Dr Abou-Zeid urged African countries to adopt coordinated standards on gauge restrictions and emissions.
“We need commitments from developed nations to stop exporting non-roadworthy vehicles to developing markets” she emphasized.
With these initiatives, the AU aims to create a more connected, efficient, and sustainable transport system across Africa.
Richard Aniagyei, ISD
